I have several notes: 1. . It cleans your fuel system, lubes your injector pump, and fights the effects of low-sulfur fuel. Project Farm clearly states his videos are for entertainment purposes, and his own opinion/preference is to use Super Tech Synthetic for 5,000 mile. You can add this safely to all engines either new or high mileage applications, truck, marine, construction, off-road, motorcycle. I've seen nearly all of his oil additive testing vids and this one *seems* to vastly outperform all the others. New Project Farm video: Amsoil powerfoam and PI. May 2, 2021. I have a 100L tank or 26 Gal. sunbeam. Also, I h. . low. I test all sorts of things, from tools to automotive products, to help viewers make informed purchasing decisions and to avoid getting ripped off. STP ® Oil Additives can help reduce friction, heat buildup and overall engine wear. Which Diesel Anti-Gel Additive is Best? Power Service Diesel, Howes, Hot Shots, Stanadyne. You won't see anything happen under those conditions. Creating videos testing engine additives, epoxies, and shop tool. 95. Sta-Bil comes in a pack that is an easy pour, non-slip 20-ounce bottle that treats up to 450 liters of fuel. Oil viscosity grows due to high pressures, enabling. ”. It is one of the better snake oil companies, but snake oil none the less. Me? I do short term small contracts. Biodiesel, a diesel fuel substitute that can be made from a variety of oils, fats, and greases, is of interest to farmers for a number of reasons: It can provide an additional market for vegetable oils and animal fats; it can allow farmers to grow the fuel they need for farm machinery; and it can decrease U. When a lubricant additive can be blended in powder form the handling becomes easier. Oil additives can be added to enhance the additive package in the oil or modify the oil properties and keep your engine lubricated. If it's more, it's up to you how. Fuels and Fuel Additives: Gasoline and Diesel; Replies 17 Views 1K. In this video, Project Farm tests those claims. Project Farm ; Techron , Seafoam and Marvel Mystery Oil fuel system cleaners for small engine showdown. 1269 Views 8 Replies 6 Participants Last post by dano66, 3 mo ago Jump to Latest M. This has led to a worldwide shortage of base oils. It has an oil catch can installed around 30,000 kms. Pledge $1 per month. Brake Cleaner & Fluids. Adding more additives is kind of like mixing medications that "may" not go together. 49. DLA Energy manages petroleum products – jet fuels, aviation and automotive gasoline, heating oil and lubricants – in addition to coal, natural gas, electricity, alternative fuels and missile fuels. I have read of other studies that actually found B2-B5 as a fantastic friction reducer that does not interfere with lowering the fuel gelling feature of many of the name brand fuel additives. Its severity is the main reason why 75W-x gear oils are expensive as these are difficult to make. CharlesInCharge. The engine will consume less oil with a heavier viscosity, but even that will only be of limited help. $18. Restore engine restorer. So the question is: does adding graphite to motor oil actually work…. Amsoil motor oil with zinc includes their Z-Rod line of oils. Project Farm. Usually, fuel users just take the additive suppliers' verbal/written verbage which does not provide the protection. Remove the fuel filters and fill all fuel filters with a mixture of 50% Diesel Winter Rescue and 50% diesel fuel. Major oil companies lock in base oil and additives for literally millions of gallons. If you’re thinking about enhancing your engine oil’s performance with an additive, we’ve compiled a list of the best oil additives right here. Contact us now at (800) 722-4101 to find out more! Click the link to view our service area. To me, the ultimate test is the engine self destruction test or even the bearing test. I have a 100L tank or 26 Gal. Now, whether that's useful in the modern automotive environment is debatable, but it won't hurt the engine if used as directed. Some shifts were latent and appeared to him as slight slippage. LiquiMoly oil uses a type 4 base stock while Redline uses a type 5 base stock. Valvoline Daily Protection Conventional Oil. if I had to venture a guess why: it is because he makes stuff up, flat out lies and fabricates and represents it as "technical information" (apparently he really, really, really likes Pennzoil. Also, I h. November 4, 2019 Roadkill Customs Products & Reviews. Consequently, the existing commercial feed additive marketing and delivery pathways will be able to deliver rapid market penetration of feed additives specifically developed to reduce enteric methane emissions. Get instant savings when you order online - Spend $75 & take $10 off - spend $150 & take $20 off | USE CODE: SAVENOWAbstract. There some great gift ideas in here. Project farm also does some interesting tests on oil. Project Farm on YouTube did some tests on it, and found it. Oils, surfactants and other additives for farm chemicals Revised 2012 edition Title: Adjuvants – Oils, surfactants and other additives for farm chemicals – revised 2012 edition Authors: Compiled by agricultural consultant Andrew Somervaille, with assistance from Graham Betts (specialist spray consultant), Bill Gordon (Bill Gordon Consulting),. In yesterday's article and podcast, I warned that the US supply of diesel engine oil faced a near-total wipeout in the next 8 weeks due to a supply chain shortage of chemical additives used to make diesel engine oil. See full list on project-farm. . This means that other refinery products, including the raw materials for producing base oil for lubricants, are in short supply. After testing for lubricity and viscosity in both cold and after extreme heat, PF determined Super Tech’s oil performed just as well as. #13 · Jan 16, 2022. Feb 6, 2018. Abstract: - Global Lubricating Oil Additives Market to Reach $19 Billion by 2027. . Since 2004, the Province has regulated through EPR residential packaging and paper, beverage containers, numerous electronics, light bulbs, tires, automotive oil,. We don't have to tell. After viewing a Project Farm product comparison, I selected this product and have not looked back. Leads & Data. both by myself and others. Goals / Objectives Improve the fuel properties and performance of vegetable oils and their derivatives as alternative fuels, extenders, and additives in the operation of compression-ignition (diesel) engines for on-road and off-road applications. Subscribe:/ Which engine oil additive is best? 10 Best Oil Additives 2017 #OilAdditives Here are t. kschachn. Fuels and Fuel Additives: Gasoline and Diesel . Biodiesel . Sachuthananthan, B. Oct 19, 2023. Lubricant oil formulations were prepared by dissolving 0. Look no further for an oil additive this stuff really does work! You won't waste your hard earned money with this stuff!! 5 people found this helpful. 2 cycle motor oil is pretty far down the list at number 7, sadly Stanadyne Lubricity Formula was even worse at number 8. BEST FOR SUMMER: Echo 6459007 Power Chainsaw Bar and Chain Oil. Canola meal (what’s left after the oil is extracted) is a good source of protein, containing 38 to 42% protein and a favorable balance of amino acids. Apr 9, 2019. Zinc acts as a friction inhibitor, and research suggests that older engines using “flat tappet” lifters in the engine (pretty much any V6 or V8 older than 1988) need to have zinc present in the engine oil in. #3. I'd rather use Techron for the PEA additive . This oil is a classic staple from your grandpa’s gun cleaning kit that has stood the test of time. Project Farm did a test on Liqui Moly CeraTec. The Prolong Super Lubricants Engine Treatment is an anti-friction oil treatment that chemically bonds with metal surfaces to create a protective layer that reduces friction and heat. It would be a recipe for disaster in these engines IMO. 9. " As I said, it was a brilliant piece of marketing: Weirdly enough, AMSOIL commented, further legitimizing Project Farm's. 2 Correct® Propaquizafop Hasten® or 0. . . 2. Offers, updates, news & special events sent straight to your inbox! Sign Up Now. Engine oil additives. The percentage of a lubricant additive in lubrication oil is approximately 5∼15%. Some actually do have an effect. S. Use One Bottle for Every 5 quarts of oil. Studies [1–4] have shown that lubrication oil is a major source of diesel engine particulate matter. The Company. Fuels / Fuel & Oil Additives. For that you would need a strong detergent additive. 10. 8 ounces treats 6 quarts of engine oil or a ratio of 1:24 for most gasoline or diesel engines. 242 posts · Joined 2020. His tests say that that additive does actually reduce friction (increase lawn mower rpm) and improved fuel. Project Farm tested a TON of oil additives. Our fuel additives keep the system clean and guarantee optimum combustion and compression. For what it's worth, Motorkote tested very well, better than just about any other oil additive tested (on a steel-sleeved small engine). I'm kind of a fan of the product and was searching on you-tube and found the Project Farm guy (independent) on you-tube. Reactions: joemo. SuperTech Oil Analysis Results for the 5,000, 10,000, 10000 High Mileage, and 20,000 mile oils. He merely tests what. It’s a great way to dry out your. #6. Opti-Lube XPD is the second best. 8. $90 for additive which treats 750 gallons of fuel. Using a diesel fuel additive is as simple as pouring it into your tank (1 ounce of additive per every 10 gallons of diesel), and prices range from $8 to $25 for a 1-quart bottle. I put it on a road in 1998. 2. In this video I will explain if engine oil additives really work in getting rid of engine rod knock due to worn bearings, or if they help get rid of lifter t. additives "watered down" the synthetic oil. In the test (you can search and find other similar tests), using Biodiesel turned out to be the best anti-wear additive. Some agents can be mixed with new oil only, others need to be added to the system after 2000 km before the routine replacement of the lubricant. I will note the caliber of their videos and pics is a lot better. This allows the to customize the chains to the specifications. Our engines (McCulloch kart) never wore out. Abstract. The Sea Foam Motor Treatment can also help to remove carbon buildup and other deposits, which can contribute to blowby. These are also good products. 33/tank. Additives are generally classified by their use or by their particular function. These include a Wiha 7-piece screwdriver set, Knipex pliers, GooLoo car jumpers, and a Lansky knife sharpener. their formulations include molybdenum which is an additive they use in their OEM oil and their engines are designed for oil with this additive. Unfortunately, without testing "apples to apples" treat rates, fuel users will not obtain the results they seek. Also, I h. Auto repair or maintenance prices here average about $100 per hour, a full on synthetic oil change with stabilizer can easily run $80. Which. $7. Seaweed feed additive cuts livestock methane but poses questions. One of the best independent testers of anything garage-related is Project Farm. Jan 21, 2020. Email Exclusives. 3 people found this helpful. 4 million) seeks to implement feed-based interventions, including using feed additives, to help producers reduce and avoid GHG. Jun 5, 2019. Thread starter odie; Start date Dec 20, 2020; O. Would be interested in people's opinion regarding validity of testing and results. Rev X , Inc. Each is tested for cold oil flow, thermal breakdown, and lubricity. #1. In the case of this particular Project Farm test, Todd’s contenders included: ATP AT-205 “Re-Seal”. Project Farm seems to always do his entertainment "flow race" tests at -40C regardless of the W. Or 25,000 miles. It fills cylinder imperfections with soft metals. Sea Foam SF-16 [Amazon]2. Light enough for an import - Tough enough for a semi. WD-40 Specialist Rust Release Penetrant Spray - 11 Oz. It went from an everyday annoying drip on the driveway to not leaking enough to leave a drop. There are oil additives like Archoil, Rev-X and a few others treat the components themselves, and not just the oil. The additive is designed for polyester-based oils, but is also effective in hydrocarbon oils. 2 ADJUVANTS - OILS, SURFACTANTS AND OTHER ADDITIVES FOR FARM CHEMICALS USED IN GRAIN PRODUCTION Title: ADJUVANTS – OILS, SURFACTANTS AND OTHER ADDITIVES FOR FARM CHEMICALS USED IN GRAIN PRODUCTION – REVISED 2019 EDITION Project Code: ICN00023 Authors: Edited by Mark Congreve. 2020 Ram 3500 Laramie, Crew Cab, 4x4, HO Cummins & Aisin, 3. Reactions: Heywood_6078, jonlandrum and csandste. It can help older engines from developing some leaks from dried out, old and brittle seals. MOA is probably their flagship product, or perhaps formally so as 44K seems to be predominate now. 47 posts · Joined 2019. Contributes to 100 percent fuel system efficiency after the. With this said, engine oil. It makes it easier to explain to some people with one number. Jun 23, 2022. Project Farm tests to determine if Richard Petty era STP Oil Treatment from 1981 is better than the formula of STP sold today. Unofficially, animal scientists have been exploring the effects of feed additives to reduce methane production from beef and dairy cows for more than a decade; albeit, funding has been limited to. CleanBoost® 8 oz. Subscribe:/ Which engine oil additive is best? 10 Best Oil Additives 2017. After finishing the 1st round of testing, I sent samples of all the oils competing in the oil showdown series to an oil testing lab for analysis. 7L 2013 with ~40,000 kms. May 2, 2021. The research firm has two forecasts, one assuming the. I recently saw a project farm video that was about a high mileage honda accord v6 automatic that had some odd shifting going on. $66) may be one of the most expensive options out there, however, it is also a very effective way to enhance vehicle performance, while being free of graphite, molybdenum, Teflon, acid, and any other potentially harmful ingredient. On the other hand, heating oil stabilizers help in fuel stabilization. Get more from Project Farm on Patreon. I test the legendary Marvel Mystery Oil and compared it to Seafoam results from previous videos. It can also be used to protect new and used Heavy Duty and High Performance transmissions, gear boxes and engines. dependence on imported oil since. BEST FOR WINTER: Poulan Pro 952030204 Bar and Chain Oil. I hate editing videos. The benefits of nano-based lubricants additive can be summarized in three categories: operational, economic and environmental gains. The results are, however, in line with. I used Amazon low viscosity oil and it actually was better than brands like penzoil. His methodology is as good as can be expected for a "farm boy" lol. Read more. 1 diesel is about – 40°F (-40°C) and for No. HDL90 is intended to be blended with all conventional engine and gear oils to improve the protection of metal parts operating in harsh environments. About 500 million kg of alkylphenols are produced annually for use in surfactants, herbicides, gasoline additives, dyes, polymer additives, lubricant oil additives, and antioxidants. CRC Technician Grade Dielectric Grease - 3. A small herbicide mixing plant that can be built for €75,000. @ProjectFarm ‧ 3. I would think that most people here change their own oil, have some sort of experience in common sense and car maintenance. Can be used during oil change, or added in-between oil changes. YouTube project farm and Nate's interactive auto have done several videos on it . Using new technologies and materials such as our Graphene Oil additive Package, Graphenoil has been able to push the limits with traditional oils. 10 million) IN OIL FIELD ADDITIVES PROJECT. 9. The Oil Additives specialists at Evonik focus on two core competencies – lubricant additives and specialty methacrylates. It's a valid test to verify that EP additives are present, it's just not useful for engine oils. #5. Get exclusive deals sent to your phone! MORE DETAILSWD-40 Specialist Dirt & Dust Resistant Dry Lube PTFE Spray - 10 Oz. Find a large selection of Oil Treatment & Additives in the Tires & Automotive department at. After finishing the 1st round of testing, I sent samples of all the oils competing in the oil showdown series to an oil testing lab for analysis. Buyer's Guide. Ethanol defender Marc Rauch of The Auto Channel took on “Testing Anti-Ethanol Tests” recently to disprove that ethanol causes engine damage, while at the same time showing that anti-ethanol additives are worthless. Seafoam is one. Project farm on YouTube did a video with a can of old oil vs modern oil and yeah the modern stuff is much better then the old oils. When fuel tank “breathes” some of the fuel will oxidize and create a hard. We expect to stock out of diesel oil products in the month June of 2022, and resume back with inventory first quarter of 2023. . There is a gap for teams to investigate this area as additives can have a positive influence on the power. Oil Championship Oil Analysis Test Results (16 attached test reports). 5. The. Joined Dec 26, 2005 Messages 26,314. #13 · Jan 16, 2022. Feb 28, 2007. Add AR9100 to every oil change to eliminate hard start and drivability issues caused by HEUI injector misfires in 6. I don't do this is the P looks abnormal from the ZDDP concentration, such as would be see in an oil employing other phosphorus-based additives like MoDTP. The dairy’s more than 2,000 milking cows also help generate enough electricity to power the entire farm, cheese factory and 300 local homes. Project Farm on YouTube did some tests on it, and found it doesn't quite live up to their marketing claims, but their Ceratec product does. The best engine oil treatment. Back in the 70s, our family raced go karts and we used Wynn's friction proofing additive in the gas/oil mix. Additives must be added in the amount stated by the manufacturer in the product instruction. interesting! Thread starter TiGeo; Start. They performed worse with the additives. Billions of trees planted in a country dominated by the desert. Explore Fuel Oil Additives. #17. The motor oil with the addition of LUBEGARD Bio-Tech Engine Protectant increased the oxidative stability of the untreated motor oil from 248 minutes to 349 minutes. Find out if engine oil additives really work here. This item: Lucas Oil 10727 Oil Stabilizer - 12 oz. Some shifts were latent and appeared to him as slight slippage. In an official groundbreaking ceremony attended by the First Minister of Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon, and Dimitri de Vreeze, Co-CEO of DSM, the company marked the next step in its plan to use. He has also done comparisons of air filters, wiper blades, car batteries, oil additive products, etc. He ran two brand new lawnmower engines with oil and. The unique CSL formula fills worn areas of the cylinder walls to reduce blow-by and restore compression to near original levels. edhackett said: Here's the CCS data. Fuels / Fuel & Oil Additives. 137 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Abacus Lubricants wholesaling:Wed 22 Nov 2023 07. Diesel Oil PRICE LIST while supplies last. The 10w30 will probably give lower oil consumption. More Concentrated High-Pressure Formula. A channel on youtube called 'Project Farm' (highly recommended) has conducted a few unbiased tests on additives and other. Archoil AR9100. The Prolong Super Lubricants Engine Treatment is an anti-friction oil treatment that chemically bonds with metal surfaces to create a protective layer that reduces friction and heat. Use in new equipment which requires synthetic oils or any equipment that needs enhanced performance. #1. Reduces friction by approximately 60% compared to conventional engines, by forming an ultra-low friction film on top of the Diamond Nano-coating. The test subjects are four gas varieties: 87 octane with 10. Engine Oil. Same goes for graphite additives. Do you think there's much difference between the major brands of motor oil? Have you tried any miracle additives in your oil? What brands of grease and hydraulic fluid do you use and why?. Joined Mar 20, 2008 Messages 15,447 Location USA. The second is CCS. Pour point depressant additives are commonly used in winter oils to keep them more fluid at low temperatures. No problems with fuel dilution on my 21 CRV with 4000 mile oil changes at least by the level on the dipstick when changing the oil. There’s room on my gun cleaning supply shelf for separate cleaners and lubricants, which I believe are superior to CLPs. #2. It’s the first feed additive that’s widely available, and an estimated 1. 54. A company can create a new additive, publish safety data about it on its Web site and pay a law firm or consulting firm to vet it to establish it as “generally recognized as safe” — without. 5 quarts of Castrol Synthetic oil. #13 · Jan 13, 2022. 00 and up. Shop the best brands & gear for every hunter in our 2023 Fall Hunting Catalog | VIEW CATALOG. The product lubricates fuel injectors and provides ant-gel protection down to – 40 F. It's a high-performance oil additive that increases compression in older high-mileage engines, so you can continue enjoying your car for a long time. IBC totes can become brittle from the cold, and you’ll want to keep them out of the sun. Amsoil. This has been explained by the pre-presence of a robust ZDDP tribofilm and consequently by the time (in terms of stable wear conditions) given for building up a carbon-rich tribofilm during additive-depleted. Which Diesel Anti-Gel Additive is Best? Power Service Diesel, Howes, Hot Shots, Stanadyne. wwillson. Home; Brand: Oil Treatment & AdditivesTodd, better known as Project Farm, is an American YouTuber and reviewer who makes tool review videos. , Krupakaran, R. Stiction Eliminator oil additive restores power and. Better fuel efficiency MPGs with "Nanotechnology" motor oil? Nanotechnology motor oil compared against Pennzoil Ultra Platinum for fuel efficiency, the abil. A Neom ad promises the city will be like a playground. I've been pretty much skeptical with every single engine additive Ive came across. Viscosity Modifiers. Best Oil Additives for High Mileage Engines: What Works and What Doesn't As your car's mileage increases, its engine may start to show signs of wear and tear, such as reduced power, increased oil consumption, and the buildup of sludge and deposits. 0 AkcelA Engine Oil 5L Bottle 73322551 20L Drum 73322359Nanoparticles agglomerate easily because of their high surface energy, which seriously reduces their tribological properties as lubricant additives. Let's go. Passenger Car Motor Oil (PCMO) - Gasoline Vehicles . 2. the Seafoam is suitable for just any type of machine engine maintenance from cars to leaf blowers. comTreat with AR9100. If you’re thinking about enhancing your engine oil’s performance with an additive, we’ve compiled a list of the best oil additives right here. Juke is over 108k miles now, Versa is over 170k miles. $1. The chlorine is released when the additive burns and combines with H to form HCl, which is a corrosive gas. Jun 5, 2019. Modern motor oils are 20% or so "additives" in the bottle. Shannow. I depend on my engine oil alone. 87/tank. Rauch took exception to a recent video posted by Todd Osgood who has a YouTube channel called PROJECT FARM. Dave9 said: Disagree. In addition, specialized STP ® Oil Additives can help stop oil leaks, reduce oil consumption and exhaust smoking. AR9100 cleans out HEUI injector deposits and creates a friction reducing film to ensure all eight injectors fire every time. J. The best engine oil treatment. $10. Editor’s Rating: The Sea Foam sf-16 Motor Treatment is hands down one of the best oil additives for older engines. Fuels and Fuel Additives: Gasoline and Diesel . Seafoam and marvel mystery oil have done the best. Comment. My own testing shows a possible gain in torque at the wheels and a definite gain in fuel economy. Project Farm tests 2 more oils. Oil additive. 8736 Chinese yuan renminbi) Login or create a forever free account to read this news. 4 million barrels per day. Project Farm testing impacts of octane and ethanol content on power and mpgs. Does Luca. Selected 100% of paraffinic base oils and special additives allow for improved friction reduction, improving fuel economy and cold engine starting. HCL dissolves in water forming hydrochloric acid. Just shows that engine oils clean. LIQUI MOLY Oil Additive Cera Tec 3721 Ceramic Wear & Tear Protection for Petrol & Diesel Engines Smoother Engine Performance, Less Friction & Lower Fuel Consumption 300 ml. 10. Staff member. EdI test all sorts of things, from tools to automotive products, to help viewers make informed purchasing decisions and to avoid getting ripped off. Recent posts by Project Farm. Hoppes # 9 or Breakfree CLP for cleaning, and Breakfree LP when oil is called for, and TW 25 B when I need a grease. Moly is a friction-reducing additive, so has no effect on sludge. oil drip on the bottom of the cover and the front main seal which was probably leaking on the first day of using this additive. 39,452. GASOLINE ENGINES (Cars & Light Trucks) 1996 and older – Add one bottle to engine crankcase. On the auto tranny side the "conditioners" are designed to make the seals swell. Farm-Oyl® Low Ash engine oil is a proven engine lubricant designed for older diesel and gasoline engines calling for a lower ash straight grade oils. Lucas ZDDP based oils include Lucas Oil 5w-20 zinc racing break in oil. Hot Shot's Secret FR3 boosted motor oil compared to straight Mobil 1 Annual Protection. Project Farm on U-toob tested Motorkote on a small engine and put out a video for all to see. I recommend 1/2 can of MoS2 added at each oil change, or a full can every other oil change. Project farm did a test on these type of additives. Specific objectives for this project are: 1). Depending on the role they play in the lubricating oil formula, additives have the following functions:The engine oil is a unique oil formulated to give extra lubrication to your engine. California. Like. Features of using motor oil additives. Slow Car Sport Mode said: Project Farm, as far as I know, is "frowned upon". Which in true Project Farm fashion, are equal parts effective, well-illustrated, and strikingly simple. Project Farm does not perform ASTM tests, nor apply industry acknowledged methods and criteria, and therefore BITOG cannot endorse the results of tests of any lubricant or filter or similar product as seen on the Project Farm. Pure Synthetic Oil Stabilizer. Find a large selection of Oil Treatment & Additives at low Fleet Farm prices. Actually seems like it could be a legit product. Yes, you can use diesel oil in a gas engine, provided the diesel oil meets the appropriate specifications and viscosity requirements of your engine. Nonylphenol (a 9-C alkyl chain) and related compounds have been much studied because they are widely used, relatively persistent, and have endocrine. ATF has an affinity for moisture and will remove water from the fuel system, as well it will lubricate the pump and it will add kenetic energy to the fuel , as will adding a quart of motor oil to a tank of diesel. The problem with the chlorinated additives is when they enter the combustion chamber. Oil additives are chemical compounds that improve the lubricant performance of base oil (or oil "base stock"). I have followed this channel for a bit and had some interesting presentations. 87/tank. 1. OTC and Third Party Oil Additives . K. Creating videos testing engine additives, epoxies, and shop tool. #5. There are plenty of testimonials, but those could be due to placebo affect or involuntary bias by driving gentler than usual. Pyrolysis is one of the technologies available to convert biomass to an intermediate liquid product that can be refined to drop-in hydrocarbon biofuels, oxygenated fuel additives and petrochemical replacements.